#宏观数据

Editorial Comment

The hawkish statement by the deputy governor of the Bank of Japan has strengthened the market's expectations for subsequent policy normalization, but there is a significant time lag between traders' pricing of an interest rate hike in December and a hold on the policy in October. The foreign exchange market needs to pay attention to how this difference in policy expectations affects the revaluation of the yen carry trade, and the resulting indirect transmission of cross-asset fluctuations to gold.

Editorial Comment

Japan's exports have grown for 13 consecutive months, reflecting that AI-related external demand is still resilient. However, the narrowing of the trade deficit in September was mainly due to the short-term disturbance of delayed crude oil arrival. The subsequent recovery of imports may change the trade balance. Traders need to distinguish this temporary factor from real export trends and pay attention to the potential impact of the data on the yen exchange rate, as well as the indirect transmission of changes in global technology demand on risk appetite and safe-haven assets.

Editorial Comment

Japan's Finance Minister stated that he had no differences with the central bank and emphasized that wage-driven inflation is approaching, which strengthened market expectations for the normalization of monetary policy. Most economists polled by Reuters expected to raise interest rates to 1.50% in December. This is echoed. For the yen, consistency in policy communication may reduce uncertainty, but attention needs to be paid to whether wage and price data can continue to verify this judgment, rather than relying solely on official statements.

Editorial Comment

JPMorgan Chase has set Bitcoin’s benchmark annualized return at 10% over the next ten years and believes it will outperform U.S. stocks, bonds and gold. This provides traders with a reference for observing how institutions price digital assets relative to gold in the long term. At the same time, the bank's bull-bear range span is large and it maintains a cautious attitude, suggesting that volatility and unstable asset correlations may still limit the stability of Bitcoin as an alternative to gold.

Editorial Comment

The disturbance of the stock market correction contrasts with the strong net inflows of Bitcoin ETFs. Funds are concentrated in Bitcoin while Ethereum continues to outflow, indicating that the internal demand in the crypto market is not fully expanding. This differentiation suggests that risk appetite may become fragile. If U.S. stocks weaken further, the alternative demand for traditional safe-haven assets such as gold deserves attention. Traders need to pay attention to changes in the correlation between gold and Bitcoin under the transmission of macro risks.

Editorial Comment

The UK's ILO unemployment rate in August was 4.7%, lower than the expected 5.0% and the previous value of 4.9%, indicating that the labor market was more resilient than expected. This data provides a new reference for the market to evaluate the policy path of the Bank of England. It will be necessary to combine the salary data released at the same time to observe whether inflationary pressure continues. For the gold and foreign exchange markets, data-driven fluctuations in the pound may have an indirect impact through the U.S. dollar index, and traders can pay attention to the linkage of related currency pairs and U.S. dollar-sensitive assets.

Editorial Comment

Gold is testing high territory again, but the core variable is not technical but the bond market. Hot inflation has strengthened expectations for a rate hike by the Federal Reserve in December, and the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield remains high, continuing to put opportunity cost pressure on non-interest-bearing gold. Traders should focus on observing the interaction between U.S. bond yields and key support and resistance, rather than simply pursuing price breakthroughs. In particular, they need to guard against the constraints on the sustainability of the rebound caused by rising yields.

Editorial Comment

The Executive Committee of the European Central Bank defines climate and natural risks as structural macro factors that affect growth, inflation and financial stability, which prompts the market to incorporate non-traditional risks into long-term considerations of the euro area's policy path and asset pricing. Traders can pay attention to whether the policy uncertainty and financing channel obstacles faced by green investment will disrupt capital expenditure and productivity in the euro area, thereby affecting the mid- to long-term risk premium of the euro as well as gold’s hedging and real interest rate logic.

Editorial Comment

The rebound in U.S. stock futures reflects the market's attempt to restore risk appetite after the sharp decline in technology stocks, but the summary links subsequent trends to U.S. bond yields and this week's technology stock earnings reports, especially the AI ​​spending and profits of companies such as Meta. For the gold and foreign exchange markets, this means that the linkage between risk sentiment and U.S. bond interest rates is still the dominant short-term variable, and traders should pay attention to the disruption of financial reports to hedging demand and U.S. dollar liquidity.

Editorial Comment

The higher-than-expected GDP in the third quarter was mainly driven by manufacturing and exports, but consumption and private investment data were weak, indicating that the recovery of domestic demand is still uneven. Traders need to pay attention to the potential impact of this structural temperature difference on RMB exchange rate expectations and subsequent policy rhythm.

Editorial Comment

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde confirmed that interest rates will be raised by 25 basis points again in September to deal with energy-driven inflation, and gave an outlook of overall inflation of 3.8% and core inflation of 2.5%, indicating that the policy stance is still tight. This statement deserves attention for its support logic for the euro exchange rate and the potential impact of inflation resilience on the gold real interest rate environment; in the future, we need to pay attention to the balance between the weak economic growth forecast and policy tightening in the Eurozone.

Editorial Comment

The decline in U.S. bond yields coincided with the overall weakening of the U.S. dollar, breaking the normal reaction after inflation data exceeded expectations, indicating that the market's short-term trading focus turned to the credit risks caused by rumors of AI-themed fund liquidations. For gold, the weakening of the U.S. dollar constitutes a supporting variable, but it is more necessary to observe whether credit risks evolve into liquidity shocks, which often complicates gold's hedging logic. The follow-up speech by the Federal Reserve Warsh at the IMF roundtable is a key window for judging changes in policy expectations.

Editorial Comment

This news shows that the rebound in U.S. stocks is mainly driven by short covering and falling yields, rather than improving fundamentals. There are also rumors of potential fund liquidation, and market signals may be distorted. For gold and foreign exchange, we need to be wary of the amplified fluctuations and liquidity changes caused by this distortion, and pay attention to whether the deviation between hedging demand and real interest rate signals can be converged.

Editorial Comment

Inflation data were strong but the dollar fell from an 18-month high, indicating that the market may have digested some tightening expectations in advance, and marginal changes in interest rate expectations became the key to affecting the exchange rate. This contrast prompts the need to pay attention to whether the linkage between the U.S. dollar and U.S. bond yields is weakening, and the corresponding adjustment of gold's sensitivity to real interest rates. Traders can combine subsequent policy signals to observe whether market expectations are further revised.

Editorial Comment

PPI exceeded expectations and led to an upward revision of the core PCE forecast. The market's pricing for the Federal Reserve to continue raising interest rates has significantly increased. The core PCE forecast for September has been raised to 0.32%. For gold, rising interest rate expectations usually increase the opportunity cost of holding and constitute a headwind, while the US dollar may gain support from the strengthening of interest rate expectations. It is worth paying attention to whether subsequent core PCE data further confirms this logic.

Editorial Comment

The relative strength of the Dow coincides with the strength of defensive sectors, indicating that funds are rotating from technology stocks to low-volatility sectors, which usually reflects the phased convergence of market risk appetite. For the gold and foreign exchange markets, attention needs to be paid to whether this rotation continues, and the impact of changes in risk aversion on the short-term linkage between the US dollar and gold; Technically, whether the 52,361 area of ​​the Dow can be held is the key to observing the sentiment of risk assets.

Editorial Comment

U.S. producer inflation rose 6.3% year-on-year in September, 1 percentage point higher than expected, indicating that upstream price pressures were stronger than the market's consensus, making assessments of the interest rate outlook more cautious. This data may affect the valuation logic of the U.S. dollar and gold through the policy expectation channel. Traders need to pay attention to subsequent inflation data and policy signals for further revisions to market expectations.

Editorial Comment

The bond market's doubts about the sustainability of AI spending may intensify risk asset volatility and affect U.S. dollar liquidity expectations. Traders can pay attention to the linkage between the fall in U.S. bond yields and risk aversion. If the closing of AI transactions triggers funds to seek safety, the allocation logic of gold and traditional safe-haven currencies is worth paying attention to.

Editorial Comment

The higher-than-expected core CPI narrowed the Fed's room to pause interest rate hikes, and the market's expectations that interest rates will remain high or be further tightened may increase, which logically puts pressure on the non-interest-bearing asset gold. Traders will need to pay attention to subsequent Fed officials' interpretation of the data and the reaction of the yield curve.

Editorial Comment

The 6.3% increase in U.S. PPI in September showed that upstream inflationary pressures are still strong, but gold still held on to overnight gains and remained above $4,100, indicating that the market's short-term reaction to inflation data has not weakened the resilience of precious metals. It is worth noting that this price performance may reflect that traders pay more attention to real interest rate expectations or risk aversion than a single inflation indicator. It will be necessary to observe how the market digests the interaction between this data and the Fed's policy signal.

Editorial Comment

This news suggests that the market pricing logic may shift from simply responding to inflation to accounting for slowing growth in advance. The simultaneous decline in yields and weakening copper prices is worthy of attention. For gold, if far-end interest rates fall and risk aversion resonates, it will amplify the game between its interest rate and risk aversion properties; for the foreign exchange market, it is necessary to observe the relative changes in the US dollar between growth concerns and interest rate spread expectations. The subsequent Flash PMI, FOMC meeting and US-Iran negotiations are key windows to verify this logic.

Editorial Comment

The Philadelphia Fed Business Index fell significantly from the previous value of 37.8 to 20.9 and was lower than expected. New orders, shipments, employment and other sub-categories simultaneously cooled down but are still in the expansion range, indicating that the manufacturing momentum is weakening rather than shrinking. Market concerns about economic growth have pushed U.S. bond yields downward and the yield curve flattened, which will affect the safe-haven pricing logic of the U.S. dollar and gold. Traders need to pay attention to whether subsequent regional Fed data will continue this slowdown signal.

Editorial Comment

The New York Fed's manufacturing index significantly exceeded expectations and new orders and shipments strengthened simultaneously, providing a direct reading for assessing the expansion momentum of the U.S. manufacturing industry. The market may re-examine the recent economic resilience based on this. Supply availability has dropped to its lowest level since June 2022, and superimposed price pressures still exist, which means that cost-side constraints have not yet been lifted. Traders need to pay attention to the subsequent impact of such data on inflation expectations and monetary policy pricing.

Editorial Comment

September's PPI was significantly higher than expected year-on-year and some items were included in core PCE, which means that the market's pricing of inflationary pressure from the Federal Reserve is at risk of upward revision. Traders need to pay attention to the data's disruption to interest rate path expectations, as well as the rebalancing of gold valuation logic under the linkage between the US dollar and real interest rates. Subsequent core PCE data may become a key variable to verify the stickiness of inflation.