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美联储 最新动态

美联储的全部动态:利率决议、点阵图、官员讲话与资产负债表变化,及其对黄金美元的影响。

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10月8日周四第 61–66 条
  1. Federal Reserve Speeches69

    월러 연준 총재는 경제 전망 요약(SEP)의 신호 가치에 대해 논의합니다.

    월러 연준 총재는 연설에서 9월 금리 인상이 노동시장 안정과 지속적인 인플레이션 압력에 따른 것이라고 설명하고, 데이터 의존성을 유지하는 금리경로 신호 도구로 경제전망요약(SEP)을 제안했다. 9월 SEP 점도표는 참가자 18명 중 16명이 일년 중 적어도 한 번은 금리를 인상할 것으로 예상한다는 것을 보여줍니다. 연방기금선물시장은 12월 이전에 최소 1회 금리 인상 확률이 85%이고, 2027년 3월 회의에서 최소 2회 금리 인상 확률이 거의 80%에 달합니다.

    Editorial Comment

    Waller's explanation of the basis for raising interest rates in September and the SEP dot plot show that most officials expect further interest rate increases during the year, indicating that policy communication still sends tight signals under a data-dependent framework. For the gold and foreign exchange markets, attention needs to be paid to whether market pricing and dot chart expectations continue to converge, and if labor and inflation data deviate from officials' assumptions, it may trigger a re-evaluation of the policy path.

    선정 이유

    沃勒亲述9月加息依据与SEP信号作用,点阵图在保留数据依赖的同时传递政策路径,可作为理解美联储沟通方式的一手材料。

  2. CNBC Economy71

    纽约联储调查一年通胀预期升至2023年5月以来最高

    纽约联储消费者预期调查显示,9月未来12个月通胀预期中值升至3.9%,较8月上升0.3个百分点,为2023年5月以来最高。家庭支出增长预期同样升至5.5%,三年期预期小升至3.3%,五年期持平于3%。

    Editorial Comment

    The New York Fed survey showed that one-year inflation expectations have increased significantly, and household spending expectations have risen simultaneously, which may strengthen the market's expectations for the Fed to continue its restrictive policies, put pressure on gold in terms of holding costs, and support the strength of the US dollar. Traders need to pay attention to whether this expectation is further reflected in interest rate market pricing, and pay attention to subsequent inflation data and verification of the stance of Federal Reserve officials.

    선정 이유

    纽约联储调查显示一年通胀预期升至2023年5月以来最高,家庭支出预期同步上行,为评估美联储政策路径提供直接数据。

  3. CNBC Finance71

    美联储会议纪要显示官员预计年底前再加息但未给出具体时间

    美联储会议纪要显示,官员们预计年底前将再次加息以应对持续高于2%目标逾五年的通胀,但未给出具体加息时点。9月会议一致投票加息25个基点,18位提交预测的官员中有16位预计还会再加息一次。不过近期通胀数据低于预期且多位官员表态不必急于行动,10月加息可能性降低;下次议息会议定于10月28日和12月9日。

    Editorial Comment

    The minutes of the Federal Reserve meeting confirmed that officials preferred to raise interest rates once before the end of the year but did not give a timetable. Coupled with recent lower-than-expected inflation, market expectations for actions at the October meeting may have cooled. For gold and the U.S. dollar, attention needs to be paid to the difference in expectations between the October 28 and December 9 meetings, as well as the pull on real interest rates from high yields and falling inflation.

    선정 이유

    会议纪要确认美联储官员倾向年底前再加息但未给时点,叠加通胀回落与收益率高位,读者可据此判断十月与十二月会议的预期差。

  4. Federal Reserve Press Releases54

    美联储发布9月15—16日FOMC会议纪要

    美联储于周三发布9月15—16日FOMC会议纪要,纪要通常在政策决定三周后公布,内容仅基于会议当时可得信息。

    Editorial Comment

    The release of the minutes of the Federal Reserve's September meeting provides the market with a window to observe the details of policy discussions. The language on reducing the pace of asset purchases and the persistence of inflation may trigger short-term fluctuations in gold and the US dollar. However, the content of the minutes is only based on the information available at the time of the meeting, and there is a certain lag. Traders need to evaluate its reference value in conjunction with subsequent economic data to avoid overreaction to lagging signals.

10月2日周五
  1. Federal Reserve Speeches54

    제퍼슨 연방준비제도이사회(FRB) 총재가 미국 경제와 통화 정책에 관해 이야기합니다.

    제퍼슨 연준 총재는 미국 경제가 계속 회복력을 보이고 고용을 늘려 6년 반의 경기 확장을 연장할 수 있지만 인플레이션이 너무 높고 위험이 상승 쪽으로 기울어질 것이라고 말했습니다. 그는 8월 PCE가 전년 동기 대비 3.4% 상승했고, 핵심 인플레이션은 보다 완만했으며, FOMC는 지난달 연방기금 금리 목표 범위를 3-3/4%에서 4%로 25bp 인상했다고 언급했습니다. 향후 정책 조정은 데이터, 전망 및 위험 균형에 따라 달라집니다.

    Editorial Comment

    The Fed governor's remarks highlighted that the risk of rising inflation remains at the core of policy, while the resilience of the job market provides room for continued tightening. For gold, the high inflation environment brings certain support, but uncertainty about the path of interest rates may amplify fluctuations. Traders need to focus on how subsequent PCE and employment data affect the balance of risks and tightening expectations.

    선정 이유

    原文给出了美联储理事对通胀上行风险和就业大致平衡的判断,并说明上月加息后政策将依赖数据与风险平衡。

9月30日周三
  1. Federal Reserve Press Releases57

    美联储敲定压力测试新规以提高透明度并降低资本要求波动

    美联储最终敲定两项规则,强化压力测试透明度和公共问责,并降低压力测试相关资本要求的波动。规则要求每年就测试情景和重大模型变更公开征求意见,2027年压力测试采用更新后的模型,并对大型交易账簿银行适用两种全球市场冲击。从2028年起,压力资本缓冲要求将取最近两次年度压力测试结果的平均值,预计资本要求同比波动减少约50%。

    Editorial Comment

    The Federal Reserve's increased transparency in stress tests and smoothing out fluctuations in capital requirements will help reduce banking regulatory uncertainty, which may in turn affect the market's assessment of the stability of the financial system and risk appetite. For foreign exchange and gold traders, this measure may indirectly affect the volatility environment of the U.S. dollar and gold by changing bank stock performance, U.S. dollar liquidity expectations, and overall risk aversion. It is worth paying attention to the guidance of subsequent specific model changes and the implementation of the two-year average mechanism on market risk pricing.

    선정 이유

    美联储通过每年公开模型变更并自2028年起两年平均压力测试结果,使资本要求波动预计下降约50%,读者可据此判断银行资本监管规则的可预测性变化。