美国人逐渐习惯高通胀
越来越多美国人开始把高通胀视为新常态,美国9月CPI同比上涨3.7%,通胀已连续65个月高于美联储2%的目标。纽约联储调查显示,一年期通胀预期升至3.9%,为三年多来最高。美联储官员担忧企业和消费者会长期调整行为,令通胀预期自我实现,削弱货币政策效果。
越来越多美国人开始把高通胀视为新常态,美国9月CPI同比上涨3.7%,通胀已连续65个月高于美联储2%的目标。纽约联储调查显示,一年期通胀预期升至3.9%,为三年多来最高。美联储官员担忧企业和消费者会长期调整行为,令通胀预期自我实现,削弱货币政策效果。
U.S. PPI rose 1.3% month-on-month and 6.3% year-on-year in September. Wall Street economists accordingly raised their September core PCE forecast to 0.32% from 0.25% in August, and warned that the Federal Reserve still has the risk of continuing to raise interest rates. The core PCE annual rate is expected to rise to 3.1%; market pricing shows that the probability of the Federal Reserve raising interest rates at the end of this month is 29%, and the probability of raising interest rates at least once before December is 91%.
Editorial Comment
PPI exceeded expectations and led to an upward revision of the core PCE forecast. The market's pricing for the Federal Reserve to continue raising interest rates has significantly increased. The core PCE forecast for September has been raised to 0.32%. For gold, rising interest rate expectations usually increase the opportunity cost of holding and constitute a headwind, while the US dollar may gain support from the strengthening of interest rate expectations. It is worth paying attention to whether subsequent core PCE data further confirms this logic.
Why we picked this
PPI超预期带动核心PCE预测上行,市场对美联储继续加息的定价明显抬升。
黄金上涨1.30%,因交易员在美国CPI公布前调整头寸。
Pantheon Macroeconomics said September CPI data left the Fed with little room for pause. Overall CPI rose 0.6%, in line with expectations, and core CPI rose 0.3%, 0.1 percentage points higher than consensus expectations. The agency expects one more interest rate hike before the end of the year.
Editorial Comment
The higher-than-expected core CPI narrowed the Fed's room to pause interest rate hikes, and the market's expectations that interest rates will remain high or be further tightened may increase, which logically puts pressure on the non-interest-bearing asset gold. Traders will need to pay attention to subsequent Fed officials' interpretation of the data and the reaction of the yield curve.
Why we picked this
核心CPI高出预期0.1个百分点,压缩了美联储暂停空间,Pantheon据此判断年底前还会加息一次。
The author believes that yesterday's sharp decline in Nasdaq may not only be driven by expectations of interest rate hikes, but also an early signal that the market is beginning to be more worried about future economic prospects. After the U.S. core CPI exceeded expectations, far-end interest rate expectations turned dovish, U.S. bond yields fell, copper prices also fell sharply, and credit spreads have issued warnings for several weeks. Technically, the Nasdaq fell below the main upward trend line, and we will focus on key levels such as 28,742 and 26,971 as well as catalysts such as Flash PMI, FOMC meeting and US-Iran negotiations.
Editorial Comment
This news suggests that the market pricing logic may shift from simply responding to inflation to accounting for slowing growth in advance. The simultaneous decline in yields and weakening copper prices is worthy of attention. For gold, if far-end interest rates fall and risk aversion resonates, it will amplify the game between its interest rate and risk aversion properties; for the foreign exchange market, it is necessary to observe the relative changes in the US dollar between growth concerns and interest rate spread expectations. The subsequent Flash PMI, FOMC meeting and US-Iran negotiations are key windows to verify this logic.
Why we picked this
原文把CPI后收益率下行与铜价下跌放在一起看,提示市场正从抗通胀转向担忧增长,并给出纳斯达克关键技术位。
中国9月CPI同比上涨0.9%,低于预期的1.0%。
Gold hit fresh weekly lows and fell below $4,150 as traders assessed the path of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts ahead of U.S. CPI data.
日元在美国CPI公布后跌至三周低点,随后全数收复跌幅。
美元指数在美国CPI数据公布前从18个月高位回落。
美联储古尔斯比警告,在服务业通胀压力上升的背景下,过热的 CPI 数据不可接受。
美元指数冲向 103,因火热的 CPI 数据重燃美联储加息押注。
黄金价格跌破 $4,100,火热的CPI数据重燃美联储10月加息押注。
Bitcoin rose first and then fell after the release of unexpected US inflation data. It fell back below US$81,000 in early trading on Thursday, falling 2.6% in 24 hours, approaching the support level of US$80,400. Core inflation rose to 2.6%, higher than the 2.5% forecast, and the probability of raising interest rates before the Federal Reserve's October 27-28 meeting increased. The decline in AI stocks and the slowdown in Anthropic's revenue growth added to the pressure. A daily close below $80,400 would break support that buyers have defended twice since last Thursday.
欧洲股市开盘整体偏软,Eurostoxx跌0.8%、德国DAX跌0.4%、意大利FTSE MIB跌0.5%,法国CAC 40等小幅上涨。昨日华尔街遭抛售,S&P 500跌1.1%、Nasdaq跌1.9%,高于预期的美国CPI令投资者重估美联储“在更长时间内维持高利率”的前景。10年期美债收益率降至5.10%创三周最低,债券收益率普遍下行带来部分缓解。
Gold once approached a new monthly low after the release of the US CPI data, and then recovered all losses; as of the data, the market's pricing for an October interest rate hike has stabilized at around 30%, which is only 9 percentage points higher than the 21% before the data. The author believes that the initial decline was an overreaction. If today's PPI and other data are less than expected, it may lead to a rebound; on the daily chart, sellers are focusing on 3,885, and buyers need to break through the trend line to look at 4,700. The 4-hour resistance is 4,228.
Editorial Comment
Gold first declined and then rose after the announcement of CPI, indicating that the market's expectations for an interest rate hike in October were limited, and the price's rapid recovery of losses indicated that data shocks were more digested into short-term fluctuations. If subsequent PPI data deviates from the inflation path, it may amplify gold's sensitive response to interest rate expectations; traders need to pay attention to the gains and losses of key technical levels to judge the sustainability of the market repair.
Why we picked this
作者将CPI后的急跌视为过度反应,并给出日线阻力与多空目标位,便于理解黄金近期波动路径。
美元回吐了CPI数据带动的涨幅,同时美债收益率下滑。
黄金跌至近 4,100 美元,因美国 CPI 数据升温增加了美联储加息概率。
Gold and silver fell as rising CPI data reignited pressure on the Fed's interest rates.
Same story, featured below《黄金下跌超1.5%,美国CPI火热推升美联储加息押注》
Editorial Comment
This rise in CPI has once again raised market expectations for the Federal Reserve to maintain high interest rates. Gold and silver, as non-interest-bearing assets, immediately fell under pressure, reflecting the high sensitivity of precious metals to the outlook for interest rates. For the foreign exchange market, changes in interest rate expectations may be transmitted to the U.S. dollar and related currency pairs, and it will be necessary to pay close attention to the statements of Federal Reserve officials and inflation data to see whether this trend can continue.
Natixis believes that the gap between the hot CPI data and the market consensus is large enough, which may bring the Federal Reserve's interest rate hike in October back into discussion.
Editorial Comment
Natixis re-linked the hot CPI to the Federal Reserve's interest rate hike in October, which means that the market's short-term interest rate expectations may face revisions. For gold and foreign exchange markets, the key is whether rising expectations for interest rate hikes will push up U.S. dollar real interest rates and change the pricing of the policy path in the near future. Traders should pay attention to subsequent statements from Fed officials and the market's adjustments to the probability of the October meeting to assess volatility risks.
Why we picked this
Natixis把CPI偏离共识与美联储10月加息预期直接挂钩,投资者可据此重新校准短期货币政策路径。
黄金跌破 $4,100,白银暴跌 6%,因 CPI 数据升温推高美联储加息押注。
美国9月CPI升温,金价跌至盘中低点。
Gold fell more than 1.5% as fiery U.S. CPI data boosted bets on a rate hike by the Federal Reserve.
Editorial Comment
The hot U.S. CPI data has strengthened expectations for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates, and the upward pressure on interest rates has directly suppressed the non-interest-bearing asset gold. This trend once again confirms the negative correlation logic between interest rate expectations and gold prices. Traders should pay attention to the Fed's subsequent policy path and the performance of the U.S. dollar to assess the persistence of gold's pressure.
Why we picked this
黄金下跌超过1.5%,主要由美国CPI数据推升美联储加息预期引发,交易者能据此观察利率预期对黄金的压制。
The U.S. consumer price index (CPI) rose to 3.7% year-on-year in September.
Editorial Comment
The U.S. CPI rose to 3.7% year-on-year in September, providing the latest reading for observing the stickiness of inflation. This data may affect the market's expectations that the Federal Reserve will maintain tightening, thereby disturbing the valuation environment of the U.S. dollar and gold. In the future, we need to pay attention to its marginal effect on the pricing of real interest rates and policy paths.
Why we picked this
美国9月CPI同比升至3.7%,这提供了月度通胀的最新读数,可为跟踪美国物价水平和政策路径提供一个基础数据点。
The U.S. CPI forecast distribution shows that the overall CPI year-on-year consensus is 3.6%, and the core CPI month-on-month consensus is 0.2%. The market is paying attention to the core CPI month-on-month. If it rises to 0.4%, it may trigger risk aversion, the dollar rises, and U.S. stocks and precious metals fall; if it is in line with or lower than expectations, it will provide short-term respite.
Editorial Comment
The market is more sensitive to core CPI month-on-month than the overall data, and the 0.4% threshold is clearly regarded as the risk aversion trigger line. Traders need to pay attention to the deviation of 0.2% between the actual value and the consensus, rather than just looking at the year-on-year data, because exceeding expectations may simultaneously suppress precious metals and push up the dollar. In line with or below expectations would provide short-term respite for risk assets, but the sustainability of this situation remains to be seen.
Why we picked this
原文梳理了美国 CPI 各分项预测分布,并分情景推演核心 CPI 环比超预期或符合预期对美元、美股和贵金属的短期影响。
Spain's final CPI rose by 4.9% year-on-year in September, consistent with the initial value, and core CPI rose to 3.1%, the highest since March 2024. HICP rose 5.0% year-on-year, the highest since February 2023. Energy prices have risen due to conflicts in the Middle East, but the acceleration of core inflation is more worrying. This makes it more difficult for the European Central Bank to bring inflation back to its 2% target and strengthens its reasons for caution.
Editorial Comment
Spain's core CPI accelerated to 3.1% in September, showing that inflationary pressures are being transmitted from energy to broader prices, increasing pressure on the European Central Bank to maintain a tightening stance. Traders need to pay attention to the impact of the overall inflation stickiness in the euro area on the policy path of the European Central Bank, and the resulting fluctuations in the euro against the dollar and gold priced in euros.
Why we picked this
西班牙9月核心CPI同比升至3.1%,为2024年3月以来最高,显示能源冲击正传导至更广泛价格,给欧洲央行谨慎立场增添了新依据。
Gold is under pressure again amid rising oil prices, with the market awaiting today's U.S. CPI data. The author judges that the core month-on-month data is the key. If it rises to 0.4%, it may cause gold prices to fall due to hawkish re-pricing. If it is in line with expectations or is lower, it may lead to a short-term rebound. Technically, sellers are focusing on 3,885 and buyers are focusing on 4,228.
Editorial Comment
Rising oil prices have put gold under short-term pressure, and the market's focus has turned to U.S. CPI data. If the core month-on-month data deviates from expectations, it may trigger a repricing of the Federal Reserve's policy path, thereby amplifying fluctuations in gold prices and the U.S. dollar. Traders need to pay attention to the marginal changes in interest rate expectations after the data is released, as well as gold's reaction near key technical areas.
Why we picked this
作者把油价上涨与即将公布的美国CPI结合起来,给出了黄金在不同数据情形下可能的短期方向。
Gold is under pressure due to rising oil prices, and the market is paying attention to the impact of the U.S. CPI report on the probability of the Federal Reserve raising interest rates. On the daily chart, sellers will be positioned near the downward trend line, with a target of 3,885; buyers need to break through 4,228 to open up room for a rebound to 4,400. The US CPI will be released tomorrow, and there will be data on PPI, retail sales and initial jobless claims on Thursday.
Editorial Comment
Rising oil prices have put gold under short-term pressure, and the upcoming U.S. CPI may change the market's pricing of the probability of the Federal Reserve raising interest rates, becoming a key variable affecting the trends of gold and the U.S. dollar. On the technical front, the battle between bulls and bears near key support and resistance, as well as changes in volatility before and after the data are released, deserve traders' close attention.
Why we picked this
原文给出黄金日线与短周期的关键支撑阻力位,并点明CPI数据是近期方向的关键催化剂,读者可据此判断短线多空条件。
EUR/CHF has rebounded this week around 0.9300, but euro risks have not yet lifted. The French-German bond yield spread remains around 141 bps, close to the recent high of 150 bps, as French fiscal concerns persist. Follow-up attention will be paid to U.S. CPI tomorrow, as warm readings may push U.S. bond yields higher and once again be positive for the Swiss franc.
Editorial Comment
The rebound of EUR/CHF coexists with the high interest rate spread between France and Germany, indicating that the short-term repair of the euro against the Swiss franc has not eliminated the structural pressure of French fiscal risks. Traders should pay attention to whether interest rate spreads are moving closer to 150bps again, and the potential transmission of U.S. CPI data to U.S. bond yields and Swiss franc safe-haven demand.
Why we picked this
作者将 EUR/CHF 本周在 0.9300 附近的反弹与法德国债利差高位对照,提示欧元风险尚未解除,并给出下破后的关键观察位。